DOC Dog Access Rules

The Department of Conservation (DOC) manages most of New Zealand's public conservation land. Dog access is restricted in many areas to protect native wildlife, particularly ground-nesting birds like kiwi.

• Leash requirements: Dogs must be kept on a lead no longer than 2 metres in all DOC-managed areas unless otherwise specified. Off-lead exercise is not permitted on conservation land.
• Permit required: A DOC dog permit is mandatory before taking your dog onto any conservation land. Walking without one can result in fines up to $5,000.
• Prohibited areas: Dogs are completely banned from most national parks, kiwi sanctuaries, predator-free zones, marine reserves, and many island reserves. Always check the specific area before setting out.
• Open access areas: Some recreation reserves, coastal tracks, and local authority land allow dogs. Regional council websites list dog-friendly areas in their jurisdiction.

How to Get a DOC Dog Permit

A DOC dog permit allows you to take your dog onto specific conservation land where dogs are permitted with a permit.

1. Check eligibility: Your dog must be microchipped, registered with your local council, and up to date on vaccinations.
2. Apply online or in person: Visit the DOC website or your nearest DOC office. You will need to specify which tracks or areas you plan to visit.
3. Fees: Permit fees vary by region but are typically $5-$10 per dog per trip, or you can purchase an annual permit for around $25-$50.
4. Conditions: You must carry the permit at all times. Dogs must remain on-lead, under control, and within designated areas. You are responsible for any damage or disturbance caused by your dog.
5. Processing time: Online applications are usually processed within 1-3 business days. Plan ahead, especially during peak summer season.

Gear Checklist

Being prepared keeps both you and your dog safe on the trail. Here is what to pack:

• Collapsible water bowl: Dogs need frequent hydration, especially on warm days. Carry at least 1 litre of water for your dog on day hikes.
• Sturdy lead (2m max): A non-retractable lead gives you control on narrow tracks and near wildlife.
• Poo bags: Pack more than you think you need. Carry out all waste -- there are no bins on most trails.
• Dog first aid kit: Include tweezers (for ticks and thorns), antiseptic wipes, bandages, and any medications your dog takes.
• Dog booties: Useful for rocky terrain, hot surfaces, and areas with sharp volcanic rock. Get your dog used to them at home first.
• High-visibility vest or bandana: Helpful during hunting season and on tracks shared with mountain bikers.
• Dog coat: Essential for alpine or winter conditions. Even hardy breeds can get cold on exposed ridgelines.
• Food and treats: Pack high-energy snacks for longer walks. Treats are useful for recall reinforcement on the trail.

Trail Safety

New Zealand's backcountry can be unpredictable. Keep these safety considerations in mind:

• Heat awareness: Dogs overheat faster than humans. Avoid hiking in the middle of the day during summer (December-February). Watch for excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy. Stick to shaded bush tracks on hot days.
• River crossings: Many NZ tracks involve unbridged river crossings. Assess the current before crossing. Keep your dog on-lead and cross at the widest, shallowest point. Small dogs may need to be carried in strong currents.
• Native wildlife and kiwi zones: Dogs can kill kiwi in seconds. Even well-trained dogs can be triggered by the scent. Stay on marked tracks, keep your dog leashed, and never enter kiwi zones. If you hear kiwi calls at dusk, move away quietly.
• 1080 poison: DOC uses 1080 bait for pest control. Poison warning signs are posted, but be vigilant. Keep your dog on-lead and do not let them eat anything off the ground. If you suspect poisoning, get to a vet immediately -- symptoms include vomiting, seizures, and hyperexcitability.
• Steep terrain: Some tracks have exposed ridges and steep drop-offs. A leashed dog on narrow terrain can pull you off balance. Practice trail skills before attempting difficult tracks.

Trail Etiquette

Good trail manners ensure everyone has a positive experience and help keep trails open to dogs.

• Right of way: Uphill hikers have right of way. Step aside with your dog and keep them close. Yield to horses and mountain bikers.
• Keep dogs controlled: Even if your dog is friendly, other hikers and their dogs may not be comfortable. Keep your dog within arm's reach on busy tracks. A short lead gives you control in tight spots.
• Clean up after your dog: Always pick up after your dog, even on remote trails. Carry waste out with you. Dog faeces introduce non-native bacteria into the environment and can contaminate water sources.
• Respect other users: Not everyone is a dog lover. If someone looks uncomfortable, give them space. Keep your dog from jumping on other hikers or approaching without invitation.
• Stay on marked tracks: Going off-trail damages fragile vegetation and can disturb nesting birds. Stick to the marked route.
• Manage barking: Excessive barking disturbs wildlife and other visitors. If your dog is a barker, work on training before hitting popular trails.

Best Seasons for Hiking with Dogs

New Zealand offers year-round hiking, but each season brings different considerations for dog owners.

• Summer (Dec-Feb): Long days and settled weather, but heat can be a major issue. Hike early morning or late afternoon. Stick to bush tracks with shade and water. Beach walks are best at dawn. Popular tracks can be crowded.
• Autumn (Mar-May): Often the best season for dog hiking. Cooler temperatures, stunning foliage, fewer crowds, and generally stable weather. River levels start to rise late in the season.
• Winter (Jun-Aug): Short days and cold conditions. Lower-altitude coastal and bush walks are still excellent. Alpine tracks may have snow and ice -- not suitable for most dogs. Mud can be an issue on many tracks.
• Spring (Sep-Nov): Warming temperatures and longer days, but this is nesting season for native birds. Some areas may have additional restrictions. Lambing season means extra care around farmland. Streams and rivers can be high from snowmelt.